ORACIONES CON EL USO DE MUST

 ORACIONES CON EL USO DE MUST

1.You must hurry up.

Debes apresurarte.

2.She must pay for all the expenses.

Ella debe pagar todos los gastos.

3.You must not worry, it’s bad for your health.

No debes preocuparte, es malo para tu salud.

4.Let me prepare dinner for you, you must be tired.

Déjame prepararte la cena, debes de estar cansado.

5.I must get the door.

Debo atender la puerta.

6.I must be there at eight.

Debo llegar allí a las ocho.

7.You must be crazy to drive in this weather.

Debes estar loco para conducir en este clima.

8.You must stay strong.

Debes permanecer fuerte.

9.Sonya’s not coming to work today because she must take her son to the doctor.

Sonya no viene a trabajar hoy porque tiene que llevar a su hijo al médico.

10.They must know what they are talking about.

Deben de saber de lo que hablan.

11.You must make a reservation first.

Primero debes hacer una reservación.

12.You must finish your vegetables.

Debes terminar tus verduras.

13.He must take care of five children.

Él debe cuidar de cinco niños.

14.You must really love her.

Debes amarla de verdad.

15.We must all hurry up.

Todos debemos apresurarnos.

16.You must not drink if you are going to drive.

No debes beber si vas a conducir.

17.They must come back home before midnight.

Deben regresar a casa antes de medianoche.

18.He must do checkups every month.

Debe hacer controles médicos todos los meses.

19.She must start all over again.

Debe comenzar de nuevo.

20.We must follow the correct procedure.

Debemos seguir el procedimiento correcto.

THE CAUSATIVE

 

They focus on the subject of the sentence and the agent performing the action. Let's go back to the previous example: “I have my hair cut every month”

Take note of its structure:

have + complement + participle

The complete sentence structure would be as follows:

Subject + Causative verb + Object + Verb

Let's use another example to conjugate it: “I have/get my car repaired”. The conjugation is very simple, you have to conjugate the causative verb and leave the other verb in the participle:

Present Simple I have/get my car repaired

Past Simple I had/got my car repaired

Present Continuous I am having/getting my car repaired

Past Continuous I was having/getting my car repaired

Present Perfect I have had/got my car repaired

Past Perfect I had had/got my car repaired

Future Simple I will have/get my car repaired

Future Continuous I will be having/getting my car repaired

Examples of causative sentences

Maria can't go to the beach today because she is having her car repaired

Subject + Causative verb + Object + Participle

Maria + is having + her car + repaired

The door is closed but I will have the janitor open it for you

Subject + Causative verb + Agent + Infinitive verb + Object

I + will have + the janitor + open + it

We cannot go to Laura's place because she is having her apartment de ella painted

Subject + Causative verb + Object + Participle

She + is having + her apartment de ella + painted

Be careful and leave your shoes outside. I got the floor cleaned last week.

Subject + Causative verb + Object + Participle

I + am getting + the floor + cleaned

Nominal clauses XD

 Nominal clauses fulfill the same function as nouns in a sentence, they can be the subject of a verb:

What she said was a big lie. (What she said was a big lie.

It can be the object of a verb:

My friends didn't know that I could ride a bike.

They can be the complements of a subject.

His mistake of him was that he decided to stop studying.

  A nominal clause can be the object of a preposition.

Her parents of her are not responsible for what she did. (Her parents of hers are not responsible for what she did)

It can be the complement of an adjective.

His family de él is sad that he drowned.

Omission of relative pronouns:

As we have already seen, nominal clauses are usually preceded by one of the relative pronouns, and, except for the pronoun that, they can be omitted to indicate a nominal clause:

My friends didn't know that I could ride a bike. correct

My friends didn't know I could ride a bike. incorrect

Order in nominal clauses

For nominal clauses, the order established for affirmations and denials must be respected, even when it is an interrogative sentence.

Incorrect: Do you know what time is it? (Do you know what time it is?)

Correct: Do you know what time it is? (Do you know what time it is?)

Examples of transforming questions into nominal clauses

QUESTIONWhere does she live? (Where does she live)

What did he say? (What did he say)

When do they arrive? (When they arrive)

NOUN CLAUSE

I don't know where she lives. (I don't know where she lives)

I don't know what he said. (I don't know what he said)

Do you know when they arrive? (Do you know when they arrive?

Who lives there? (Who lives there) What happened? (What happened?

I don't know who lives there. (I don't know who lives there)

Please tell me what happened. (Please tell me what happened.

my favorite book

  Name: One Hundred Years of Solitude

Author: Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Genres: Novel, Magical Realism, High Fantasy, Family Saga, Epic Fiction

It deals with a century in the life of the Buendía family, whose patriarch, José Arcadio Buendía, founded the fictional town of Macondo, in Colombia. The novel is considered a masterpiece of Latin American literature and one of the classic examples of magical realism.